Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by low bone mass and bone tissue deterioration. This leads to porous, brittle bones that are more susceptible to fractures.
Some key facts about osteoporosis:
What causes osteoporosis?
There are several risk factors that can contribute to the development of osteoporosis:
Estrogen plays an important protective role in bone health for women. After menopause, women lose this protection which accelerates bone loss. This is why women over 50 are at high risk.
How is osteoporosis diagnosed and treated?
Osteoporosis is diagnosed using a bone mineral density (BMD) test. This specialized x-ray scan measures bone mass in the spine, hips, and sometimes wrists. Based on results, your doctor may prescribe medication or refer you to Vitality Hormone Center for customized hormone therapy.
Common osteoporosis medications help slow bone loss and strengthen bones:
Lifestyle changes are also important: - Weight-bearing and muscle-strengthening exercises - Getting enough calcium and vitamin D - Avoiding smoking and heavy alcohol use - Fall prevention
I hope this overview on osteoporosis gives you a better understanding of this disease. Let me know if you have any other questions! Vitality Hormone Center offers free consultations if you are concerned about your bone health.