Erectile dysfunction (ED), sometimes called impotence, is the inability to get and keep an erection firm enough for sex. Many factors can contribute to ED, including physical and psychological health issues. According to research, ED impacts about 30 million men in the United States.
What causes ED?
ED usually has an underlying physical cause, such as:
- Heart disease
- Diabetes
- Obesity
- Metabolic syndrome
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
Other potential causes include:
- Alcoholism or drug abuse
- Injuries or surgeries that affect the pelvic area or spinal cord
- Side effects from prescription medications
Psychological issues like anxiety, stress, and depression can also trigger ED or make existing ED worse.
What are the symptoms of ED?
The main symptom is not getting or keeping an erection firm enough for sexual intercourse. Other symptoms can include:
- Trouble getting an erection from time to time
- Decreased interest in sex
- Premature ejaculation
If you experience ED symptoms, it's important to talk to your doctor. They can help diagnose any underlying causes and recommend appropriate
treatments.
How is ED diagnosed and treated?
To diagnose ED, doctors typically ask about symptoms and medical history and conduct a physical exam. They may order blood tests to check for heart disease, diabetes, low testosterone levels or other conditions. Additional tests can check for specific nerve damage.
Treatments for ED include:
- Oral medications like sildenafil (Viagra)
- Testosterone replacement therapy
- Penile injections
- Vacuum erection devices
- Surgery (rare cases)
- Psychotherapy or counseling
- Lifestyle changes
Making healthy lifestyle choices can often
improve ED symptoms by reducing risk factors. Eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, losing excess weight, limiting alcohol, and quitting smoking can help. Working with a mental health provider can also help manage stress and other psychological issues.
Men experiencing ED should consult their healthcare provider to explore safe, effective treatment options. The board-certified physicians at
Vitality Hormone Center specialize in sexual health and offer individualized care plans to help patients overcome ED and resume intimacy. Contact us today to learn more or schedule a discreet consultation.